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| Kanji | Reading | Meaning | | | 年 | とし,
とせ,
ねん,
| year,
age,
time of life,
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| 年 とし Word or expression in common usageadverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (common) (futsuumeishi)● year 年
とせ
counter / archaism
● counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system)
年
ねん
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
● year (e.g. AD)
● counter for years
来年
らいねん
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● next year
去年
きょねん
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● last year
去年
こぞ
out-dated or obsolete kana usage / adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● last year
| | 春 | はる,
| spring,
Springtime,
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| 春
はる
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● spring
● springtime
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● new year
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● prime (of one's life, etc.)
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● adolescence
● puberty
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● sexuality
| | 夏 | か,
げ,
なつ,
| summer,
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| 夏
か
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
● Xia (dynasty of China; perhaps mythological)
夏
げ
noun (common) (futsuumeishi) / Buddhist term
● summer (on the lunisolar calendar: 16th day of the 4th month to the 15th day of the 7th month)
夏
なつ
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● summer
| | 秋 | あき,
| autumn,
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| 秋
あき
Word or expression in common usage
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● autumn
● fall
| | 冬 | ふゆ,
| winter,
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| 冬
ふゆ
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● winter
| | 朝 | あさ,
あした,
ちょう,
| morning,
forenoon,
dynasty,
reign,
epoch,
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| 毎朝
まいあさ
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● every morning
毎朝
まいちょう
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● every morning
朝ご飯
あさごはん
Word or expression in common usage
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
● breakfast
今朝
けさ
Word or expression in common usage
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● this morning
今朝
こんちょう
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● this morning
| | 昼 | ひる,
| daytime,
midday,
noon,
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| 昼間
ちゅうかん
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● daytime
● during the day
昼間
ひるま
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● daytime
● during the day
お昼
おひる
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (common) (futsuumeishi) / polite (teineigo) language
● lunch
● noon
昼ご飯
ひるごはん
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
● lunch
● midday meal
昼寝
ひるね
Word or expression in common usage
noun (common) (futsuumeishi) / noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
● nap (afternoon)
● siesta
| | 夕 | しゃく,
ゆう,
ゆうべ,
| evening,
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| 夕方
ゆうがた
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● evening
夕ご飯
ゆうごはん
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
● evening meal
● dinner
● supper
| | 晩 | ばん,
| evening,
night,
the end of all things,
late,
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| 今晩
こんばん
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● tonight
● this evening
晩ご飯
ばんごはん
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
● dinner
● evening meal
| | 夜 | よ,
よる,
| evening,
night,
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| 夜
よ
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● evening
● night
夜
よる
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● evening
● night
夜中
やちゅう
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● all night
● the whole night
夜中
よじゅう
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● all night
● the whole night
夜中
よなか
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● midnight
● dead of night
今夜
こんや
Word or expression in common usage
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) / noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
● this evening
● tonight
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