(n) (1) (arch) (derog) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south)
(2) (arch) South-East Asia
(3) (arch) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies)
(pref) (4) exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style)
(n) (5) (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm)
(n) (6) (abbr) food prepared using chili peppers or Welsh onions
(P)
(n) barbarian
savage
(n) land of the barbarians
(n,adj-na) (1) scruffy
unconcerned about one's personal appearance
(2) rough and uncouth vigor (vigour)
(n) language of the barbarians
(n) act of barbarity
brutality
barbarism
(P)
(n) brute courage
recklessness
(n) barbarous custom
(n) savage
barbarian
aboriginal
(n) rough voice
(n) savage tribe
(n) barbaric region
(adj-na) savage
barbarous
rustic
(n) barbarous customs
(n) savage people
(n) foolhardiness
recklessness
savage valour
savage valor
brute courage
(P)
(n) brute force
(n) slaves of the barbarians
(n,adj-t) chirping of a small bird
(adj-na,n) savage
uncivilized
uncivilised
(P)
(n,adj-t) chirping of a small bird
(n) (obsc) corn
maize
(n) (obsc) corn
maize
(n) (arch) southern barbarian (used to describe Western Europeans who visited Japan prior to the Edo period, esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese)
(n) foreign ship (esp. of Spanish and Portuguese ships arriving from the south prior to the Edo period)
(n,adj-na) (1) scruffy
unconcerned about one's personal appearance
(2) rough and uncouth vigor (vigour)
(n) barbarian
savage
(n) the barbarians beyond the borders of old China
(n) (obsc) chili pepper (chile, chilli)
(n) (articles) imported to Japan by early European traders
