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Philosophy Timeline Tales de Mileto (623–548) Anaximandro (610–546) Anaxímenes (585–528) Xenófanes (570–475) Pitágoras (570–495) Heráclito (535–475) Parmênides (530–460) Anaxágoras (510–428) Empédocles (495–430) Zenão de Eleia (490–430) Górgias (485–380) Protágoras (481–411) Sócrates (469–399) Pródico (465–395) Demócrito (460–370) Trasímaco (459–400) Hípias de Élis (443–399) Platão (428–348) Aristóteles (384–322) Epicuro (341–270) Cícero (106–43) Epicteto (50–135) Marco Aurélio (121–180) Agostinho de Hipona (354–430) Tomás de Aquino (1225–1274) Nicolau Maquiavel (1469–1527) Nicolau Copérnico (1473–1543) Revolução Científica Francis Bacon (1561–1626) Galileu Galilei (1564–1642) Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) René Descartes (1596–1650) Blaise Pascal (1623–1662) John Locke (1632–1704) Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) Racionalismo Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) George Berkeley (1685–1753) Montesquieu (1689–1755) Empirismo Voltaire (1694–1778) David Hume (1711–1776) Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860) Augusto Comte (1798–1857) Positivismo Existencialismo Charles Darwin (1809–1882) Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) Karl Marx (1818–1883) Fiódor Dostoievski (1821–1881) Franz Brentano (1838–1917) Friedrich Nietzche (1844–1900) Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961) Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951) Jacques Lacan (1901–1981) Theodor Adorno (1903–1969) Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961) Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908–2009) Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986) Michel Foucault (1926–1984)