女男傾向性差異天然存在?這篇Science長文如是
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XOX鐢蜂汉鍔犳补绔欑簿蹇冪偤澶у甯朵締鍏ㄦ柊瀹夊叏<a href="http://www.xox.com.tw/">澹櫧钘?/a>鍏╂€х敘鍝侊紝瀹夊叏鍙潬锛岀磾妞嶇墿绮捐彲鎻愬彇锛屼娇鐢ㄧ劇鍓綔鐢紝璁撴偍鍏呮豢娲诲姏锛岀偤鎮ㄧ殑浜屼汉鐢熸椿娣诲姞鏇村鐨勮壊褰╋紝绮惧僵鐨勪汉鐢熷緸閫欒!闁嬪锛屾暚璜嬮棞娉╔OX鐢蜂汉鍔犳补绔欙紝鎴戝€戝皣鐐哄ぇ瀹惰В鏋愬叏鏂扮殑鐢熸椿鐢ㄥ搧銆?div class="intro">渚嗘簮锛氱煡绀惧琛撳湀 鐐轰粈楹煎コ鎬ц璨濈埦鐗╃悊瀛哥崕寰椾富锛屽眻鎸囧彲鏁革紵鏄コ鎬уぉ鐒跺偩鍚戞€ч伕鎿囩殑绲愭灉鍛紝閭勬槸琚挵澧冩瑕栨摖澹撴墍灏庤嚧锛?0鏈?8鏃ヤ笂绶氱殑閫欑瘒Science闀锋枃锛屼技鑳藉皪姝ゅ仛涓€浜涜┊閲嬨€傛枃
<p> 渚嗘簮锛氱煡绀惧琛撳湀</p>
<p> 鐐轰粈楹煎コ鎬ц璨濈埦鐗╃悊瀛哥崕寰椾富锛屽眻鎸囧彲鏁革紵鏄コ鎬уぉ鐒跺偩鍚戞€ч伕鎿囩殑绲愭灉鍛紝閭勬槸琚挵澧冩瑕栨摖澹撴墍灏庤嚧锛?0鏈?8鏃ヤ笂绶氱殑閫欑瘒Science闀锋枃锛屼技鑳藉皪姝ゅ仛涓€浜涜┊閲嬨€傛枃鏈檮娓呰彲澶у娈靛織钃夋暀鎺堥粸瑭曘€?/p>
<p> 鏃ュ墠锛屽姞鎷垮ぇ鐗╃悊瀛稿偄Donna Strickland鍥犲崥澹珫鏂囧伐浣滐紝鑸囧叾灏庡斧鍒嗕韩鐬?018骞磋璨濈埦鐗╃悊瀛哥崕锛屾垚鐐哄彶涓婄涓変綅姒嵅璜捐矟鐖剧墿鐞嗗鐛庣殑濂虫€с€傚姝ゅ皯鐨勫コ鎬х嵅鐛庤€咃紝涔熷紩璧风灜濯掗珨鍜屽鐣屽皪鐗╃悊瀛镐箖鑷虫暣鍊嬬瀛搞€佹妧琛撱€佹暩瀛镐互鍙婂伐绋嬮牁鍩熺敺濂充笉骞崇瓑鐨勯棞瑷汇€侼ature闆滃織鏇寸櫦琛ㄩ鐐篘obel committees must do more to achieve equality鐨勭ぞ璜栵紝瑕佹眰璜捐矟鐖惧鍝℃渻閲囧彇鍒囧鎺柦锛屽鍔犺璨濈埦鐛庡緱涓荤殑澶氭ǎ鎬э細</p>
<p> The bodies that govern the Nobel prizes have much to do when it comes to increasing diversity among laureates銆?/p>
<p> 涓嶉亷锛屾垜鍊戝鏋滃緸涓€鍊嬫洿澶х殑瑕栬瑙€瀵燂紝灏辨渻鐧肩従锛屼笉鍍呭儏濂虫€ц璨濈埦鐗╃悊瀛哥崕寰椾富灞堟寚鍙暩锛屽緸浜嬬墿鐞嗗鐮旂┒鐨勫コ鎬у悓妯d篃灏戠殑鍙啇銆傛牴鎿氱編鍦嬬墿鐞嗗鏈冪殑绲辫▓鏁告摎锛屽湪涓婁笘绱€60骞翠唬锛屽コ鎬у儏鍗犵嵅寰楃墿鐞嗗鍗氬+浜烘暩鐨勭磩3%銆傚嵆渚垮湪Strickland鐛插緱鍗氬+鐨?0骞翠唬锛岄€欎竴姣斾緥涔熶綆鏂?0%銆傚埌鐬浠婄殑2017骞达紝閫欎竴姣斾緥浠嶇劧浣庢柤20%銆傝€屾牴鎿氱編鍦嬬墿鐞嗚伅鍚堟渻鐨勫牨閬擄紝鍒?010骞达紝鍦ㄦ巿浜堝崥澹浣嶇殑鐮旂┒鍨嬪ぇ瀛哥墿鐞嗙郴涓紝濂虫€ф暀鍝′篃闅绘湁14%銆?/p>
<p> 閫欏氨甯朵締涓€鍊嬪緢鏈夋剰鎬濈殑鍛介锛岄€欓杭灏戠殑濂虫€у缈掔墿鐞嗭紝寰炰簨鐗╃悊瀛哥爺绌讹紝鏄ぇ澶氭暩濂虫€уぉ鐒跺偩鍚戞€х殑鑷垜閬告搰鍛紝閭勬槸琚挵澧冩瑕栨摖澹撲笉寰楀凡鑰屾斁妫勭墿鐞嗗鍛紵閫欏叾瀵︽槸绀炬渻瀛哥殑涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佸晱椤屻€傚墠浜哄湪鐮旂┒涓櫦鐝撅紝鐢峰コ鍦ㄨ€愬績绋嬪害銆佸啋闅簿绁炪€佸埄浠栨€с€佷俊浠讳粬浜恒€佺妤典簰鎯犮€佸拰娑堟サ浜掓悕绛夊悇鍊嬫柟闈㈠瓨鍦ㄥ偩鍚戞€х殑涓嶅悓锛屽奖闊胯憲浠栵紙濂癸級鍊戝湪鏁欒偛瀛哥繏銆佽伔妤伕鎿囧拰鎶曡硣鐞嗚病绛夎澶氬晱椤岀殑姹虹瓥锛岄€茶€屾焙瀹氳憲浠栵紙濂癸級鍊戜笉鍚岀殑鏀剁嵅鍜屽洖鍫便€傚晱椤屾槸锛岄€欎簺鍌惧悜鎬х敺濂虫€у垾宸暟鐨勬牴婧愶紝鍒板簳鏄粈楹笺€?0鏈?8鏃ョ櫦琛ㄧ殑閫欑瘒Science闀锋枃锛岀偤姝ゅ仛鐬ɑ瑙c€?/p>
<p> 鏍规摎2012骞碐allup鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭寖鍦嶅収鎵€鍋氱殑瑾挎煡锛屼綔鑰呴鍏堣ɑ鎰忓埌锛岀敺濂冲湪鍒╀粬鎬с€佷俊浠讳粬浜恒€佺妤典簰鎯犮€佹秷妤典簰鎼嶃€佸啋闅簿绁炪€佸拰鑰愬績绋嬪害鍏ぇ鎸囨涓婏紝瀛樺湪椤憲鐨勫偩鍚戞€у樊鐣般€傜附楂旇€岃█锛屽コ鎬ц純鐢锋€хぞ鏈冩€ф洿寮凤紝鏇村叿鏈夊埄浠栨€с€佹洿淇′换浠栦汉锛屾洿妯傛柤绌嶆サ浜掓儬鑰岃純灏戝湴娑堟サ浜掓悕銆傝€屽湪鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽コ鎬у啋闅簿绁炰笉濡傜敺鎬э紝涔熶笉濡傜敺鎬ф湁鑰愬績锛屽涓嬪湒鏁告摎鎵€绀猴細</p>
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<p> 涓嶅儏鍍呯附鐨勫偩鍚戞€у樊鐣板姝わ紝鍦ㄥ埄浠栥€佷俊浠汇€佽€愬績銆佸啋闅€佷簰鎯犮€佷簰鎼嶉€欏叚澶ф寚妯欎笂锛屽偩鍚戞€у樊鐣拌垏缍撴繜鐧煎睍鍜岀敺濂冲钩绛夌▼搴︾殑闂滆伅闂滅郴涓嶈畩锛?/p>
<p> 涔熷氨鏄锛岀ぞ鏈冪稉婵熻秺鐧煎睍銆佺敺濂宠秺骞崇瓑銆佽秺鑳藉闅ㄥ績鎵€娆蹭笉鍙楃磩鏉熷湴琛ㄧ従鐪熸垜鐨勬檪鍊欙紝鐢峰コ鍌惧悜鎬у樊鐣拌秺澶э紝鍋氬嚭鐨勯伕鎿囦篃鏈冭秺涓嶅悓銆?/p>
<p> 娓呰彲澶у缍撶瀛搁櫌娈靛織钃夋暀鎺堟浘鐮旂┒鐢峰コ鍌惧悜鎬у樊鐣帮紝濂瑰皪姝よ珫鏂囧仛鐬涓嬮粸瑭曪細</p>
<p> 璺熷ぇ鍌竴妯o紝鐪嬪埌鍓嶆棩鐨勬帹鏂囷紝鐐洪瀵ф暀鎺堢殑鎴愮妇鍠濆僵涔嬮殯锛?鎴戜篃瑷绘剰鍒扮暥鏃ラ爜闈笂鐨勭涓夌瘒鏂囩珷锛屼甫涓旇揩涓嶅強寰呮壘渚嗚畝涔嬭€屽緦蹇€傞€欎竴绡囨枃绔狅紝鍦ㄦ暩鎿氭敹闆嗘柟娉曚笂鏈夐牀澶氬彲鍙栦箣铏曪紝寰炲湪娉㈡仼澶у鐨勫垵濮嬪椹楋紝鍒板叏鐞冩兜钃?6鍊嬪湅鍌㈠叡瑷?钀€嬮珨妯f湰鐨勬暩鎿氳鏌ワ紝鏄繎骞翠締灏戞湁鐨勫ぇ瑕嗚搵闈㈢殑鐮旂┒锛岄洠鎬渻鐛插緱Science鐨勯潚鐫炪€?/p>
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<p> 鍘熸枃鍋氱灜涓€浠剁洰妯欏緢绨″柈锛屼絾瀵︽柦姣旇純寰╅洔璨诲姏鐨勪簨銆傛鎷締瑾紝灏辨槸椹楄瓑鍦ㄥ叚鍊嬩笉鍚岀董搴︾殑鍌惧悜琛ㄩ仈涓婏紝鐢峰コ涔嬮枔鐨勫樊鐣版槸鍚︽渻鍥犵稉婵熸按骞冲拰鎬у垾骞崇瓑绋嬪害鑰屼笉鍚屻€傜祼璜栨槸锛岀稉婵熺櫦灞曟按骞宠秺楂橈紝鎬у垾骞崇瓑鐠板瓒婂ソ锛岀敺濂冲偩鍚戞€х殑宸暟瓒婂ぇ銆傚緸闋嚦灏撅紝鍘熸枃涓甫娌掓湁鎻愬偩鍚戞€у樊鐣版槸鍚︹€滃ぉ鐢熲€濓紝鍙嶈€屾槸鍦ㄧ祼璜栦腑绋扁€淥ur results highlight锛?however锛?that theories not attributing asignificant role to the social environment are incomplete鈥濓紝寮疯澶у偄鎳夎┎鏇村姞闂滆ɑ绀炬渻鐠板鐨勫奖闊裤€?/p>
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<p> 渚嗘簮锛氱煡绀惧琛撳湀</p>
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<p> The bodies that govern the Nobel prizes have much to do when it comes to increasing diversity among laureates銆?/p>
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by tianweijin
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