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How Does Altitude Affect Coffee And Its Flavor?

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How Does Altitude Affect Coffee And Its Flavor?

Have you ever asked a barista for information about the coffee you drink? The barista may answer you in a way that is difficult to understand, such as what altitude the coffee is grown at. This begs the question, does the coffee we drink have anything to do with the altitude of the plant? Why does this matter?

Why is altitude important?

The altitude directly affects the size and shape of the coffee beans and the flavor of the coffee. We don't need to ask coffee shops to brew coffee at a specific altitude, but understanding the importance of altitude in coffee can help you find the coffee you love.

https://roastercoffees.com/ helps you learn more about the factors that affect coffee flavor and brew more delicious coffee.

In another article by this author, "Three Factors Influence a Coffee Farmer's Decision to Plant a Variety of Coffee," we talk about how the altitude and climate of an estate affects a coffee farmer's choice of coffee varieties. Simply put, Arabica varieties are generally better adapted to higher altitudes, such as colder climates of 1800-6300 feet (550-1920 meters), while Robusta varieties are better adapted to lower altitudes, such as warmer climates of 600-2400 feet (180-730 meters). The elevation of this range affects the quality of coffee.

Although caffeine can excite the brain, if ingested in the long term, the brain becomes difficult to excite, resulting in dependence on caffeine. In this way, drinking a bottle of energy drink can not play a role in staying awake, and then will drink two bottles, three bottles, gradually increase.

If caffeine intake is stopped in a state where dependency has been developed, the Drug Withdrawal Symptom (Withdrawal Response) occurs. In the absence of caffeine, there are a variety of symptoms such as headaches, distress, reduced attention, and vomiting. Using a caffeine calculator - https://roastercoffees.com/caffeine-calculator/ can help you avoid these problems.

How much do you know about altitude?

Altitude affects the physical aspect of the coffee bean. When you have access to raw (unroasted) coffee beans, take a close look at them, are they small and compact? Is the center line closed, open or jagged? What color are the raw beans? Emerald green, light green or blue? All of these characteristics are the result of the altitude of the coffee plant.

The highest quality of coffee beans sought is called very hard beans SHB (above 1370 meters), and the formation of these dense structures is attributed to the slow growth rate of coffee beans grown at high altitudes. The central line of the coffee bean may be closed, jagged or slightly skewed. On the other hand, coffee grown at low altitudes is usually less hard and has semi-cracked cracks, the color of coffee varies by variety, and the processing of coffee beans also affects color. Coffee beans from the same farm may have different colors depending on the processing method, just as honey treatment and washing can affect coffee beans. In this way, the density of coffee beans is probably the best proof of the elevation of the coffee tree.

Read More About Coffee: What Is Macchiato? - https://roastercoffees.com/macchiato

Why is higher altitude better?

The main reason for seeking higher altitude coffee is because of its flavor. With good care, higher altitude coffees have higher acidity, better aroma and flavor, while lower altitude coffees tend to have lower acidity and less distinctive character. That's why baristas tell you that altitude has a big impact on the taste of the coffee you drink, and generally, the higher the altitude means the better the coffee quality.

Different altitudes bring about changes in the flavor of coffee.

5000 feet (very high altitude): wine, berries, flowers, spices, fruits
4000 feet (high altitude): citrus, nuts, chocolate, vanilla
3000 feet (medium altitude): low acidity, sweetness
2500 feet and below (low altitude): bland, earthy

Get More Tools: https://roastercoffees.com/caffeine-calculator/#Caffeine_Intake_Calculator

While altitude is only one of the many factors that influence coffee flavor, it is one of the most important factors. Ask your barista for more information and try coffee from different regions and elevations!

Finally, Roaster Coffees provides more information on how altitude at cultivation affects coffee flavor.

References:

What Is Caffeine Exactly? - https://blog.udn.com/coffeecorner/178205197

El Salvador - http://asmetalwork.1gb.ua/forum/user/editDone/86324.page

Why Is Coffee Sour? - https://coffeecorner.seesaa.net/article/why-is-coffee-sour.html

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