Similar to ペル方程式

Diophantine equation

Vieta jumping

Sums of three cubes

Archimedes's cattle problem

Congruent number

Elliptic curve

Bézout's identity

Mordell curve

Weil conjectures

Knödel number

Shimura's reciprocity law

Szpiro's conjecture

Chowla–Selberg formula

Roth's theorem

Legendre's conjecture

Abc conjecture

Complex multiplication of abelian varieties

Disquisitiones Arithmeticae

P-adic analysis

P-adic gamma function

P-adic number

P-adic Teichmüller theory

P-adic distribution

Basic hypergeometric series

Gaussian binomial coefficient

Eisenstein integer

Adele ring