(n) (Buddh) upasika (devout female lay follower of Buddhism)
(n) (late Edo-period) principle of excluding foreigners
(n) the barbarians beyond the borders of old China
(n) (uk) Japanese sable (subspecies of sable native to Hokkaido, Martes zibellina brachyura)
(n) sargent cherry
prunus sargentii
(n) (uk) hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia)
(n) loyalty to the emperor and expulsion of the foreigners
(n) loyalty to the emperor and expulsion of the foreigners
(n) 19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of (barbarian) foreigners
(n) 19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of (barbarian) foreigners
(n) barbarians to the east and to the west (from the perspective of old China)
(n) (uk) Tamias sibiricus lineatus (subspecies of Siberian chipmunk native to Hokkaido)
(n) commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians
great, unifying leader
(n) 19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of (barbarian) foreigners