高一(こういち)｜必修(ひっしゅう)3Unit2同(どう)(いん)考(こう)知識(ちしき)點(てん)練習(れんしゅう)！

<p>昨天，小簡老師和大傢分享瞭人教版必修3Unit2常考單詞、高頻短語和寫作句式，今天我們來一起做做這個單元的同步練習吧！學好英語，從基礎做起！</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Unit2 Healthy eating</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ⅰ. 單句語法填空</strong></p>
<p>1．Many people have come to realize that they should go on __a__ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.</p>
<p>解析：句意：許多人已經意識到他們應該保持平衡的飲食，而且每天留時間進行鍛煉。a balanced diet平衡的飲食。</p>
<p>2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?</p>
<p>—I've never had a __more__ pleasant one before.</p>
<p>解析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎麼樣？——這是讓我最為愉快的旅行瞭。否定詞never與比較級a more pleasant構成最高級的含義。</p>
<p>3．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.</p>
<p>—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two__combined__(combine)．</p>
<p>解析：句意：——在現在這個年代，婦女可以兼顧養育子女與工作。——我非常同意。把這兩者結合起來是非常棒的。</p>
<p>4．Since nobody gave him any help, he __must__ have done the research on his own.</p>
<p>解析：本題考查情態動詞的用法。句意：因為沒有人幫助他，他一定是自己獨立完成的研究。must have done表示對過去事實的肯定推測。</p>
<p>5．While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to cut __down__their expenses.</p>
<p>解析：句意：當價格飛漲時，許多人做出瞭削減費用的舉措。cut down削減，縮短，砍倒。</p>
<p>6．You'd better take into account your own __strengths__(strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.</p>
<p>解析：句意：在選專業之前你最好考慮你的優缺點。strength“強項，優勢”，符合句意。</p>
<p>7．The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him get __away__ with telling lies.</p>
<p>解析：句意：這孩子應受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應該不處罰他。get away with僥幸成功；逃脫處罰。</p>
<p>8．—Are you pleased with what he has done?</p>
<p>—Not a bit.It couldn't be any __worse__(bad)．</p>
<p>解析：考查形容詞的比較級。答語中的Not a bit表示“一點兒也不”，由此可知，第二個說話人認為他做的事情糟糕透頂，此處是否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義。</p>
<p>9．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a __better__(good) boss.</p>
<p>解析：考查比較級用法。“can't/couldn't...＋比較級”表示最高級含義。根據前半句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知，Stevenson是一個不錯的老板，因此說“我真的找不到個比他更好的老板瞭”，表示在我看來他是最好的。</p>
<p>10．Whom do you expect to have __solve__(solve) the problem of overloaded school buses?</p>
<p>解析：句意：你希望讓誰來解決校車超載的問題？expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”；have sb.do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”。本句是對“expect to have sb.do sth.”中的賓語sb.進行提問。</p>
<p>11．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut__down__.</p>
<p>解析：句意：我叔叔沒能戒煙，但至少他減少瞭用量。cut down意為“削減，減少；砍倒”，符合題意。</p>
<p>12．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?</p>
<p>—Well, you know, English is my__strength__(strong)．So it is my best choice.</p>
<p>解析：句意：——你為什麼選擇在國際旅行社工作？——噢，你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇。strength“強項，優點，長處”。</p>
<p>13．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to get__away__.</p>
<p>解析：句意：我本希望今年度假，但我不能離開。get away離開，抽身，脫身，符合題意。</p>
<p>14．No one __could__ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.</p>
<p>解析：本題考查情態動詞。句意：沒有人能更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。could能夠，符合題意。</p>
<p>15．You are working too hard.You'd better keep a __balance__ (balanced) between work and relaxation.</p>
<p>解析：本題考查名詞的用法。句意：你工作太努力瞭，你最好在工作和休閑方面保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”。</p>
<p><strong>Ⅱ. 完成句子</strong></p>
<p>1．Sometimes, __telling_lies__(說謊) is not necessarily harmful, for example, white lies.</p>
<p>2．The best thing to do with your weight problem is to limit yourself to 1,000 calories a day to try to __lose_weight__(減肥)．</p>
<p>3．He had a burning desire __to_win_back__(贏回) his father's love and confidence.</p>
<p>4．He pretended to be ill and skipped school, but he didn't __get_away_with_it__(逃脫處罰)．</p>
<p>5．__Neither_you_nor_I__(你我都不)am so energetic as to stay up all night watching movies.</p>
<p>6．我想沒有什麼比失去一個忠實的朋友更令人痛苦的瞭。</p>
<p>I think nothing is __more_painful__ than losing a devoted friend.</p>
<p>7．現在我們國傢已經非常關註保持經濟發展和環境之間的平衡。</p>
<p>Now our country has paid much attention to __keeping_a_balance__ between economic development and environment.</p>
<p>8．我不允許你那樣搞惡作劇。</p>
<p>I won't have you __playing_a_trick(＝tricks)__ like that.</p>
<p>9．有瞭醫生瞭的幫助，我就能夠把體重減輕，又變得苗條起來。</p>
<p>__With_the_help_of_the_doctor(＝With_the_doctor's_help)__，I could lose weight and become slim again.</p>
<p>10．湯姆一定跟他道過歉並得到瞭原諒，因為他們在那邊有說有笑的，玩得開心得很呢！</p>
<p>Tom __must_have_apologized_to(＝must_have_made_an_apology_to)__ him and got his forgiveness, for they are having fun there, talking and laughing merrily.</p>
<p><strong>Ⅲ. 單句改錯</strong></p>
<p>1．She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.</p>
<p>__diet前加a__</p>
<p>2．Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.</p>
<p>__strength→strengths__</p>
<p>3．They stood there, glared at each other without a word.</p>
<p>__glared→glaring__</p>
<p>4．Knowledge can be great benefit to everybody.</p>
<p>__great前加of__</p>
<p>5．China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.</p>
<p>__去掉that__</p>
<p>6．I'm very sorry to have had you wait for so long.</p>
<p>__wait→waiting__</p>
<p>7．—What do you think of the concert?</p>
<p>—I have never seen a more better one.</p>
<p>__去掉more__</p>
<p>8．Whom do you expect to have helped you with your English.</p>
<p>__helped→help__</p>
<p><strong>Ⅳ. 教材原句</strong></p>
<p>1．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang__hurrying__(hurry) by.</p>
<p>解析：考查“see＋賓語＋賓補”結構。hurry與his friend 之間為主動關系，且表正在進行。</p>
<p>2．He could not have Yong Hui__getting__(get) away with telling people lies!</p>
<p>解析：考查“have＋賓語＋賓補”的用法。get 與賓語之間為主動關系，此處表示“讓某人一直做……”。故填getting。</p>
<p>3．Perhaps__with__a discount and a new sign he could win his customers__back__ .</p>
<p>解析：第一空考查with的用法。表示“通過，使用”；第二空為固定短語，win back意為“贏回”。</p>
<p>4．Their balanced diets became such a success__that__before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put__on__more weight.</p>
<p>解析：第一空考查句式“such...that...”；第二空考查固定短語“put on weight”，意為“增加體重”。</p>
<p>5．Wany Peng was amazed__at__this and especially at the prices.</p>
<p>解析：考查固定短語，be amazed at 意為“因……而驚訝”。</p>
<p>6．Something terrible__must__have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant__as__ he always did.</p>
<p>解析：第一空考查情態動詞，表示對“過去情況非常肯定的推測”用must have done；第二空考查as的用法，表示“正如，像……”。</p>
<p>7．But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit__thinner__(thin)．</p>
<p>解析：考查形容詞的比較級，a bit修飾比較級。</p>
<p>8．I found your menu so__limited__(limit) that I stopped__worrying__(worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.</p>
<p>解析：第一空考查詞形轉換“find＋賓語＋adj.”，limited“有限的”；第二空考查“stop doing sth.”。</p>
<p>9．According__to__my research, neither your restaurant nor mine__offers__(offer) a balanced diet.</p>
<p>解析：第一空考查according to意為“根據”；第二空考查主謂一致，謂語動詞就近原則。</p>
<p>10．They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken__cooked__(cook) with garlic.</p>
<p>解析：考查非謂語動詞作定語。cook與chicken之間為被動關系，故用cooked。</p>
<p><strong>Ⅴ. 語篇填空</strong></p>
<p>They began to talk about menus and ①__balanced__(balance) diets.“According to my research, neither your restaurant ②__nor__ mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.“I don't offer enough fibre ③__and__ you don't offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps ④__we__ ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu ⑤__with__ food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than ⑥__fried__(fry) them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success ⑦__that__ before long Wang Peng became ⑧__slimmer__(slim) and Yong Hui put on more ⑨__weight__(weigh)．After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into ⑩__a__ personal one. Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.</p>
<p><strong>Ⅵ. 話題寫作</strong></p>
<p>用本單元所學知識完成下列句子，並按照邏輯連成短文。</p>
<p>1．這些是保持健康的幾條可行性建議。</p>
<p>Here are some practical tips for you to__keep_healthy/fit__.</p>
<p>2．你需要健康均衡的飲食。</p>
<p>You are supposed to__have_a_healthy_and_balanced_diet__.</p>
<p>3．不要吃富含糖類和脂肪的食物。</p>
<p>Don't eat food__containing/which_contains__too much sugar and fat.</p>
<p>4．它們容易讓你長胖。</p>
<p>They will make you__put_on/gain_weight__easily.</p>
<p>5．因此應該減少它們的攝入量。</p>
<p>You should__cut_down__the amount of them.</p>
<p>6．為瞭健康，充分的休息是必要的。</p>
<p>It is necessary to have enough rest__for_the_benefit_of__your health.</p>
<p>組篇公式：將句3、4用定語從句連接。</p>
<p>答案：</p>
<p>Here are some practical tips for you to keep healthy/fit. First of all，you are supposed to have a healthy and balanced diet. Besides, don't eat food containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on/gain weight easily. Therefore, you should cut down the amount of them. Meanwhile, it is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health.</p>
<p><strong>關於高中英語</strong></p>
<p></p> 本文由<a href="http://www.adidas-lookbook.com.tw/">adidas 官網</a>推薦（<a href="http://www.adidas-lookbook.com.tw/">http://www.adidas-lookbook.com.tw/</a>;）


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