Similar to ゴールドバッハの予想

Weil–Châtelet group

Inter-universal Teichmüller theory

Sieve of Eratosthenes

Euler product

Euler's totient function

Euler's sum of powers conjecture

Gaussian integer

Catalan number

Green–Tao theorem

Kronecker limit formula

Local zeta function

Copeland–Erdős constant

Collatz conjecture

Sylvester's sequence

Arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold

Arithmetic zeta function

Arithmetic topology

Arithmetic dynamics

Skewes's number

Szpiro's conjecture

Selmer group

Elliptic curve

Chebyshev function

Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares

Standard L-function

Coin problem

Hecke character