Similar to ベイカーの定理

Euler's criterion

Pentagonal number theorem

Euler's theorem

Ostrowski's theorem

Catalan's conjecture

Green–Tao theorem

Glaisher's theorem

Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions

Cubic reciprocity

Zsigmondy's theorem

Lagrange's four-square theorem

Euclidean division

Siegel's theorem on integral points

Zeckendorf's theorem

Prime number theorem

Fermat polygonal number theorem

Modularity theorem

Chinese remainder theorem

Chen's theorem

Dirichlet's approximation theorem

Birch's theorem

Hasse–Minkowski theorem

Faltings's theorem

Fermat's Last Theorem

Fermat's little theorem

Von Staudt–Clausen theorem

Hurwitz's theorem (number theory)