Similar to ラングランズ・プログラム

Anabelian geometry

Euler product

Euler's totient function

Euler's sum of powers conjecture

Gaussian integer

Catalan number

Cunningham chain

Kneser's theorem (combinatorics)

Kronecker limit formula

Local zeta function

Copeland–Erdős constant

Goldbach's conjecture

Collatz conjecture

Thabit number

Sylvester's sequence

Arithmetic zeta function

Skewes's number

Stern prime

Szpiro's conjecture

Selmer group

Sophie Germain prime

Solinas prime

Chebyshev function

Dirichlet character

Dirichlet L-function

Dedekind zeta function

Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture