Similar to 士大夫
滅満興漢
洋務運動
Self-Strengthening Movement養廉銀
柳条辺牆
Willow PalisadeTemplate:明の内閣首輔
Template:Senior grand secretaries of the Ming dynasty安化王の乱
Prince of Anhua rebellion錦衣衛
Embroidered Uniform Guard建州左衛
胡藍の獄
Four Major Cases of the early Ming dynasty巡撫
Grand coordinator and provincial governor仁宣の治
Reign of Ren and Xuan西廠
漕運総督
▼-1 trends大礼の議
Great Rites Controversy奪門の変
東廠
Eastern Depot東林党
Donglin movement都察院
内閣大学士
Grand Secretariat南京六部
寧王の乱
Prince of Ning rebellion万暦の怠政
万暦の中興
復社
明朝の官職
宋 (王朝)
Song dynasty北宋
Northern Song (960–1127)▼-1 trends南宋
Song Dynasty#Southern Song, 1127–1279