Similar to 士大夫
滅満興漢
洋務運動
Self-Strengthening Movement養廉銀
柳条辺牆
Willow PalisadeTemplate:明の内閣首輔
Template:Senior grand secretaries of the Ming dynasty安化王の乱
Prince of Anhua rebellion錦衣衛
Embroidered Uniform Guard建州左衛
胡藍の獄
Four Major Cases of the early Ming dynasty▼-1 trends巡撫
Grand coordinator and provincial governor仁宣の治
Reign of Ren and Xuan西廠
漕運総督
▼-1 trends大礼の議
Great Rites Controversy奪門の変
東廠
Eastern Depot東林党
Donglin movement都察院
内閣大学士
Grand Secretariat南京六部
寧王の乱
Prince of Ning rebellion万暦の怠政
万暦の中興
復社
明朝の官職
宋 (王朝)
Song dynasty北宋
Northern Song (960–1127)南宋
Song Dynasty#Southern Song, 1127–1279