Similar to 海防・塞防論争

Changan Automobile

Convention of Tientsin

Treaty of Tianjin (1885)

Mutual Defense Pact of the Southeastern Provinces

Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty

First Sino-Japanese War

Boxer Protocol

Beiyang Fleet

Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation

Li–Lobanov Treaty

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Daring-class destroyer (1949)

Type 03 Chū-SAM

703 in Japan