When warm, light, air crosses mountains it rises into the upper atmosphere and does not fall back to the ground. In this, and other, ways wind changes with the terrain.
「louse」の複数形は「lice」です。
The plural form of "louse" is "lice".
もっと古典的な顔立ちなのかと思いきや、今の時代でも充分通用する美形です。
I expected more classical features, but hers is a beauty that would do well even in this age.
2.ペンで厚紙にブーメランの形を描く。描いたブーメランを切り取る。
2. Draw a boomerang shape on the card with a pen. Cut out the boomerang you've drawn.
動詞は述語動詞のことです。述語動詞は、主語や表す時によって形を変えます。
'Verb' refers to the predicate verb. Predicate verbs change their form depending on the subject and the time expressed.
The verb 'help' takes to-infinitives and bare infinitives but bare infinitives are said to be the most common in casual text; as also used in this example sentence.
The future progressive tense is used when expressing events and action in progress at some future point, however the example sentence cannot be understood in that way.
公式問題集には"受け身の現在進行形"と説明されています。
In the official question collection it is explained as being "passive voice of the present continuous tense".
不定詞の形容詞的用法には2種類あり、①限定用法、②叙述用法。②はもちろん主格補語です。
There are two ways of using the infinitive as an adjective, 1. attributive, 2. predicative. Naturally 2. is a subject complement.
名詞を修飾するもの(形容詞、または形容詞相当語句)。
Things that modify nouns (adjective, or adjectival equivalent).
「未来形」というのは存在しない、ということは受験英語でも一般的になりつつあります。
It is even becoming accepted even in exam-English that that called "simple future tense" does not exist.
国文法の現在形はこれからのことを示す用法が多い。
There are many uses of the 'present tense' of Japanese grammar which indicate things yet to happen.
このような形を二重否定といいますが、結果として肯定を表すこととなります。
This sort of structure is called a double negative, but in effect it shows affirmation.
進行形の文では、動詞のing形、つまり現在分詞となります。
In a progressive tense sentence it becomes the -ing form verb, that is the present participle.
例文は過去進行形の文です。皆さんは進行形を学習するとき、どのように教わりましたか?
The example is a past progressive tense sentence. How was everybody taught when they were learning about progressive tense?