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Compounds of る

  • (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) to be (usu. of inanimate objects)
    to exist
    to live
    (2) to have
    (3) to be located
    (4) to be equipped with
    (5) to happen
    to come about
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to be due to
    to be caused by
    (2) to depend on
    to turn on
    (3) to be based on
    to come from
  • (v5r,vi) to remain
    to be left over
    to be in excess
    to be too many
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to participate in
    to take part in
    (2) to receive
    to enjoy
    to be given
  • (v5r,vt) to shake
    to jolt
    to rock (cradle)
    to swing
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) to need
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) to dance (orig. a hopping dance)
    (P)
  • (iK) (adj-pn) next
    following
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to come
    to arrive
    to be due to
    (adj-pn) (2) next (e.g. "next April")
    forthcoming
    coming
    (P)
  • (vk,vi,aux-v) (1) to come (spatially or temporally)
    to approach
    to arrive
    (2) to come back
    to do ... and come back
    (3) to come to be
    to become
    to get
    to grow
    to continue
    (vk,vi) (4) to come from
    to be caused by
    to derive from
    (5) to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) to rely on
    to have recourse to
    to depend on
    (P)
  • (io) (v1,vi) (1) to fall down
    to drop
    (2) to fail (e.g. exam)
    (3) to crash
    to degenerate
    to degrade
    (4) to fade
    to come out (e.g. a stain)
  • (v5r) to graze
    to squeeze
    to become blurred
    to exploit
  • (v5r,vi) to collect
    to gather
    to save
    to accumulate
    to pile up
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to stop
    to halt
    (2) to remain
    to abide
    to stay (in the one place)
    (v5r) (3) to come to a halt
  • (v5r,vt) to consider
  • (v5r,vt) (1) to measure
    to weigh
    to survey
    to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
    (2) to conjecture
    to infer
    to surmise
    (P)
  • (v5r) to neighbor (neighbour)
    to be next to (esp. to live next door to)
  • (v1,vt) to pass
    to elapse
    to experience
  • (v5r,vi) to fall behind
    to be inferior to
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) (1) to knead
    to work over
    (2) to polish up (e.g. a plan)
    (3) to drill
    to train
    (P)
  • (v5r) to pity
    to sympathize with
    to sympathise with
    to console
    to care for
    to be kind to
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) (1) to touch
    to tamper with
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) (1) to touch
    to tamper with
    (v5r,vt) (2) to grope about
    to feel for something
  • (v5r) to leak
    to run out
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to seclude oneself
    to be confined in
    (2) to be filled (e.g. with emotion, satire, etc.)
    to be heavy (with)
    (3) to be stuffy
    (4) to be implied
  • (v5r) to record (video, audio, etc.)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to cross over
    to go across
    (2) to extend
    to cover
    to range
    to span
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to cross over
    to go across
    (2) to extend
    to cover
    to range
    to span
  • (v1,vi) to apologize
    to apologise