- (prt) casual quoting particle
 (P)
 
- (prt) (1) by (indicating means of action)
 as (a group, etc.)
 (2) indicates patient of a causative expression
 (3) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) acts as a connective
 (4) (after an adverb or a particle) adds emphasis
 (conj) (5) and then
 
- (prt) casual quoting particle
 (P)
 
- (n) Di (ancient Chinese ethnic group) 
- (prt) a sort of thing like
 used after a phrase to modify the following noun
 
- (prt) (1) indicates emotional closeness or annoyance with someone
 (2) indicates a indirect command by expressing annoyance (in sentence-final position)
 
- (prt) (1) (abbr) even if
 even though
 (int) (2) wow
 
- (prt) (1) even
 (2) even if
 even though
 (3) because of
 on the grounds that
 
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de")
 at
 in
 (P)
 
- (int) (1) Dear me!
 Good gracious!
 (2) well ... (used before sentences expressing a doubt)
 let me see
 now ...
 
- (n,n-suf) addressed to 
- (conj,exp) (1) with
 by
 (2) by means of
 because
 in view of
 (P)
 
- (n) bringing up
 raising
 
- (adj-f,adv) (1) how ..!
 what ..!
 (2) what (questioning)
 (P)
 
- (n) the end
 the extremity
 the limit
 the limits
 the result
 (P)
 
- (n) partition
 distinction
 (P)
 
- (io) (adv) (uk) dare (to do something)
 venture (often overcoming reluctance, or in the face of probable failure)
 take upon oneself
 challenge
 presume
 (there is no) need to
 (don't) go as far as
 definitely (not)
 
- (n) plan
 attempt
 undertaking
 
- (adv,adj-no) (1) (uk) once
 before
 formerly
 ever
 former
 ex-
 (2) never (with negative verb)
 (P)
 
- (n) instigation
 flattery
 
- (adj-no,n-adv,n) all
 the whole
 entirely
 in general
 wholly
 overall
 (P)
 
- (adv,adj-no) (1) (uk) once
 before
 formerly
 ever
 former
 ex-
 (2) never (with negative verb)
 
- (adv,adj-no) (1) (uk) once
 before
 formerly
 ever
 former
 ex-
 (2) never (with negative verb)
 
- (adj-no,n-adv,n) all
 the whole
 entirely
 in general
 wholly
 overall
 
- (ateji) (adv,adj-no) (uk) strongly hoping or requesting (of something that is difficult to be brought to fruition) 
- (adv,adj-no) (1) (uk) once
 before
 formerly
 ever
 former
 ex-
 (2) never (with negative verb)
 
- (n) object
 aim
 end
 hopes
 expectations
 (P)
 
- (adv) above all
 especially
 particularly
 all the more
 
- (adj-no,n-adv,n) all
 the whole
 entirely
 in general
 wholly
 overall
 
- (adv,n,adj-no) previously
 already
 lately
 (P)