(v5r,vi) to weaken
to be troubled
to be downcast
to be emaciated
to be dejected
to be perplexed
to impair
(P)
(v5r,vt) (1) to take
to pick up
to harvest
to earn
to choose
(2) to steal
(3) to eat
to have (a meal)
(4) to remove (one's glasses, etc.)
(P)
(v5r,vt) (1) to protect
to guard
to defend
(2) to keep (i.e. a promise)
to abide (by the rules)
to observe
to obey
to follow
(P)
(v5r,vt) to hunt (e.g. animals)
to go looking for (e.g. flowers, etc.)
to gather (e.g. mushrooms)
to pick (e.g. fruit)
(v5r,vi) to finish
to end
to close
(v5r,vt) (1) to kick
(2) to refuse
to reject
(P)
(io) (v5r,vi) to gather
to collect
to assemble
(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to gather
to crowd round
to swarm
to flock
(2) to extort from
to sponge off
(P)
(v5r) to hesitate
to be reluctant
to have loose painful bowel movement
(P)
(v5r,vi) to get heavy
to grow serious
(P)
(v5r,vi) (1) to lodge
to dwell
(2) to be pregnant
(P)
(v1,vi) (1) to go out
to exit
to leave
(2) to appear
to come forth
to be published
(3) to answer (the phone or door)
(P)
(v5r,vi) (1) to go around
(2) to return
(3) to surround
(4) to concern (usu. of disputes)
(P)
(v5r,vi) (1) to excel
to surpass
to exceed
to have an edge
to be superior
to outrival
(2) to outweigh
to preponderate
(P)
(v5r,vt) (1) (hum) to hear
to be told
to know
(2) to receive (order)
to undertake
to comply
to take (a reservation, etc.)
(P)
(v5r,vt) to rule
to govern
to administer
(v5r,vi) (1) to ascend
to go up
to climb
(2) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun)
to rise
(3) to go to (the capital)
(4) to be promoted
(5) to add up to
(6) to advance (in price)
(7) to swim up (a river)
to sail up
(8) to come up (on the agenda)
(P)
(v5r,vi) (1) to cross over
to go across
(2) to extend
to cover
to range
to span
(v5r,vi) to be in a hurry
to be impatient
(P)
(v5r,vi) to shine
(P)
(oK) (v5r,vi) to share good luck
(v5r,vi) (1) to model on
to make in the shape of
to represent
to pattern after
to imitate
(2) to symbolise
(v5r,vi) to hinder
to interfere with
to affect
to do one harm
to be harmful to
(P)
(io) (v5r,vi) (1) to rise
to go up
to come up
to ascend
to be raised
(2) to enter (esp. from outdoors)
to come in
to go in
(3) to enter (a school)
to advance to the next grade
(4) to get out (of water)
to come ashore
(5) to increase
(6) to improve
to make progress
(7) to be promoted
to advance
(8) to be made (of profit, etc.)
(9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
(10) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)
(11) to be finished
to be done
to be over
(12) (of rain) to stop
to lift
(13) to stop (working properly)
to cut out
to give out
to die
(14) to win (in a card game, etc.)
(15) to be spoken loudly
(16) to get stage fright
(17) to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
(18) (hum) to go
to visit
(19) (hon) to eat
to drink
(20) to be listed (as a candidate)
(21) to serve (in one's master's home)
(22) (in Kyoto) to go north
(suf,v5r) (23) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion
(v5r,vi) (1) to ascend
to go up
to climb
(2) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun)
to rise
(3) to go to (the capital)
(4) to be promoted
(5) to add up to
(6) to advance (in price)
(7) to swim up (a river)
to sail up
(8) to come up (on the agenda)
(P)
(v5r,vi) (1) to get on
to ride in
to board
to mount
to get up on
(v5r) (2) to spread (paints)
to be taken in
(v5r) (3) to share in
to join
to feel like doing
to be mentioned in
to be in harmony with
(P)
(v5r,vt) to turn over
to assign
to hand over
to transmit
to convey
to sell
to dispose of
to yield
to surrender
(P)
(v5r,vt) to decorate
to ornament
to adorn
(P)
(v5r,vt) to weave
(P)
(v5r,vi) to touch
to feel
(P)