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Compounds of る

  • (v5r,vi) to weaken
    to be troubled
    to be downcast
    to be emaciated
    to be dejected
    to be perplexed
    to impair
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) (1) to take
    to pick up
    to harvest
    to earn
    to choose
    (2) to steal
    (3) to eat
    to have (a meal)
    (4) to remove (one's glasses, etc.)
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) (1) to protect
    to guard
    to defend
    (2) to keep (i.e. a promise)
    to abide (by the rules)
    to observe
    to obey
    to follow
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) to hunt (e.g. animals)
    to go looking for (e.g. flowers, etc.)
    to gather (e.g. mushrooms)
    to pick (e.g. fruit)
  • (v5r,vi) to finish
    to end
    to close
  • (v5r,vt) (1) to kick
    (2) to refuse
    to reject
    (P)
  • (io) (v5r,vi) to gather
    to collect
    to assemble
  • (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to gather
    to crowd round
    to swarm
    to flock
    (2) to extort from
    to sponge off
    (P)
  • (v5r) to hesitate
    to be reluctant
    to have loose painful bowel movement
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) to get heavy
    to grow serious
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to lodge
    to dwell
    (2) to be pregnant
    (P)
  • (v1,vi) (1) to go out
    to exit
    to leave
    (2) to appear
    to come forth
    to be published
    (3) to answer (the phone or door)
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to go around
    (2) to return
    (3) to surround
    (4) to concern (usu. of disputes)
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to excel
    to surpass
    to exceed
    to have an edge
    to be superior
    to outrival
    (2) to outweigh
    to preponderate
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) (1) (hum) to hear
    to be told
    to know
    (2) to receive (order)
    to undertake
    to comply
    to take (a reservation, etc.)
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) to rule
    to govern
    to administer
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to ascend
    to go up
    to climb
    (2) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun)
    to rise
    (3) to go to (the capital)
    (4) to be promoted
    (5) to add up to
    (6) to advance (in price)
    (7) to swim up (a river)
    to sail up
    (8) to come up (on the agenda)
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to cross over
    to go across
    (2) to extend
    to cover
    to range
    to span
  • (v5r,vi) to be in a hurry
    to be impatient
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) to shine
    (P)
  • (oK) (v5r,vi) to share good luck
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to model on
    to make in the shape of
    to represent
    to pattern after
    to imitate
    (2) to symbolise
  • (v5r,vi) to hinder
    to interfere with
    to affect
    to do one harm
    to be harmful to
    (P)
  • (io) (v5r,vi) (1) to rise
    to go up
    to come up
    to ascend
    to be raised
    (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors)
    to come in
    to go in
    (3) to enter (a school)
    to advance to the next grade
    (4) to get out (of water)
    to come ashore
    (5) to increase
    (6) to improve
    to make progress
    (7) to be promoted
    to advance
    (8) to be made (of profit, etc.)
    (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
    (10) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)
    (11) to be finished
    to be done
    to be over
    (12) (of rain) to stop
    to lift
    (13) to stop (working properly)
    to cut out
    to give out
    to die
    (14) to win (in a card game, etc.)
    (15) to be spoken loudly
    (16) to get stage fright
    (17) to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
    (18) (hum) to go
    to visit
    (19) (hon) to eat
    to drink
    (20) to be listed (as a candidate)
    (21) to serve (in one's master's home)
    (22) (in Kyoto) to go north
    (suf,v5r) (23) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to ascend
    to go up
    to climb
    (2) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun)
    to rise
    (3) to go to (the capital)
    (4) to be promoted
    (5) to add up to
    (6) to advance (in price)
    (7) to swim up (a river)
    to sail up
    (8) to come up (on the agenda)
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) (1) to get on
    to ride in
    to board
    to mount
    to get up on
    (v5r) (2) to spread (paints)
    to be taken in
    (v5r) (3) to share in
    to join
    to feel like doing
    to be mentioned in
    to be in harmony with
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) to turn over
    to assign
    to hand over
    to transmit
    to convey
    to sell
    to dispose of
    to yield
    to surrender
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) to decorate
    to ornament
    to adorn
    (P)
  • (v5r,vt) to weave
    (P)
  • (v5r,vi) to touch
    to feel
    (P)

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