(prt) (1) by (indicating means of action)
as (a group, etc.)
(2) indicates patient of a causative expression
(3) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) acts as a connective
(4) (after an adverb or a particle) adds emphasis
(conj) (5) and then
(exp) (1) as (i.e. in the role of)
for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
(2) apart from... (used to change the topic)
(3) (before a negative form) even (e.g. "not even a single person")
(4) (after a volitional form) thinking that...
trying to...
(P)
(exp) (1) only
just because
(2) although
even
(3) at (place, time)
in (time span)
(adv) forcibly
by compulsion
importunately
(adv) (1) as was expected
just as one thought
sure enough
as a result
(2) really? (in questions)
ever?
(exp) through the medium of
(adv) generally
as a rule
(exp) in relation to
(exp,adv) (1) (uk) still more
to say nothing of
not to mention
(2) (uk) still less (with neg. verb)
(P)
(ik) (adv) never
by no means
decidedly
indisputably
(adv) never
by no means
decidedly
indisputably
(P)
(exp) (sl) show me
(exp) when
(conj) (uk) and
and then
thus
and now
(conj) (uk) and
and then
thus
and now
(exp) carefully
with caution
(exp) by conjecture (deduction)
(adv) (uk) (with negative sentence) not much
(conj) (uk) and
and then
thus
and now
(conj) (uk) and
and then
thus
and now
(P)
(exp) for
in regard to
per
(adv) (not so) much
(not) very
(P)
(adv) bowing down
humbly
respectfully
(adv) especially
particularly
(exp) for short
(exp) (1) even
for starters
(2) so
therefore
(3) judging from
based on
(4) since
from
(v5r,vt) (uk) to do for (someone)
to deceive
to hoodwink
(exp) as (for)
for
in the capacity of
(prt) assuming ...
even if ...
(P)
(exp) for (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old")
considering it's (something or someone)
