Kanji Level 1 Chapter 10
- 上
- onyomiジョウ ・ ショウ ・ シャン
- kunyomiうえ ・ -うえ ・ うわ- ・ かみ ・ あ.げる ・ -あ.げる ・ あ.がる ・ -あ.がる ・ あ.がり ・ -あ.がり ・ のぼ.る ・ のぼ.り ・ のぼ.せる ・ のぼ.す ・ よ.す
- meaningabove; up
examples
- 上Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
noun, used as a suffix- above
- up
- over
Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
noun, used as a suffix- top
- summit
- 上noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
prefix- upper
- upward
- outer
- surface
- top
- 上Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- upper reaches (of a river)
- upper stream
Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)- top
- upper part
- upper half (of the body)
- 上Word or expression in common usagenoun, used as a suffix
- from the standpoint of
- as a matter of (e.g. fact)
- in the field of
- being of the type of
- presenting
- showing
- 屋上Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- rooftop
- 上
- 下
- onyomiカ ・ ゲ
- kunyomiした ・ しも ・ もと ・ さ.げる ・ さ.がる ・ くだ.る ・ くだ.り ・ くだ.す ・ -くだ.す ・ くだ.さる ・ お.ろす ・ お.りる
- meaningbelow; down; descend; give; low; inferior
examples
- 下suffix
- under (being in said condition or environment)
- 下noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- lowness (of degree, value, etc.)
- inferiority
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)- second volume (of two)
- third volume (of three)
- 下Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- below
- down
- under
Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)- bottom
- 下noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- lower reaches (of a river)
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)- bottom
- lower part
- 下Word or expression in common usageadverb (fukushi)
- under (esp. influence or guidance)
- 地下鉄Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- underground train
- subway
- 下
- 中
- onyomiチュウ
- kunyomiなか ・ うち ・ あた.る
- meaningin; inside; middle; mean; center
examples
- 中古Word or expression in common usagenoun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'- used
- second-hand
- old
- Middle Ages
- 中古noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'- used
- second-hand
- old
- 中noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'- inside
- within
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'- while
- 中suffix
- through
- throughout
- in the course of
suffix- all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
- 中suffix
- medium
- average
- middle
suffix- moderation
- 中Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- inside
- in
Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)- among
- within
- 中国Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- China
Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)- South-west most region of Honshu
- middle of a country
- the Hiroshima area
- 中学校Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- junior high school
- middle school
- lower secondary school
- 中学生Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- junior high school student
- middle school pupil
- 午前中noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- this morning
- in the morning
- throughout the morning
- 中古
- 外
- onyomiガイ ・ ゲ
- kunyomiそと ・ ほか ・ はず.す ・ はず.れる ・ と-
- meaningoutside
examples
- 外国Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'- foreign country
- 外国
- 前
- onyomiゼン
- kunyomiまえ ・ -まえ
- meaningin front; before
examples
- 前noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
noun, used as a suffix
prefix- previous
- prior
- former
- some time ago
- preceding
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
noun, used as a suffix
prefix- point (e.g. pencil)
- tip
- end
- nozzle
- 前Word or expression in common usagenoun, used as a prefix
- the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor")
- previous
- one-time
- former
Word or expression in common usagenoun, used as a prefix- pre- (e.g. "premodern")
- 前Word or expression in common usageadverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
suffix- ago
- before (some event)
- previously
- privates
- private parts
- 名前Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- name
- full name
Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)- given name
- first name
- 午前中noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- this morning
- in the morning
- throughout the morning
- 前
- 後
- 右
- onyomiウ ・ ユウ
- kunyomiみぎ
- meaningright
examples
- 右Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- right
- right hand side
Word or expression in common usagenoun (common) (futsuumeishi)- afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing)
- foregoing
- forgoing
- above
- 右
- 左
- 午