Kanji Level 1 Chapter 10

上
- onyomiジョウ・ショウ・シャン
- kunyomiうえ・ -うえ・うわ- ・かみ・あ.げる・ -あ.げる・あ.がる・ -あ.がる・あ.がり・ -あ.がり・のぼ.る・のぼ.り・のぼ.せる・のぼ.す・よ.す
- meaningabove; up
- examples
  - 上(うえ)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
    noun, used as a suffix
    - above
    - up
    - over
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
    noun, used as a suffix
    - top
    - summit
  - 上(うわ)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    prefix
    - upper
    - upward
    - outer
    - surface
    - top
  - 上(かみ)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - upper reaches (of a river)
    - upper stream
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - top
    - upper part
    - upper half (of the body)
  - 上(じょう)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun, used as a suffix
    - from the standpoint of
    - as a matter of (e.g. fact)
    - in the field of
    - being of the type of
    - presenting
    - showing
  - 屋上(おくじょう)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - rooftop
下
- onyomiカ・ゲ
- kunyomiした・しも・もと・さ.げる・さ.がる・くだ.る・くだ.り・くだ.す・ -くだ.す・くだ.さる・お.ろす・お.りる
- meaningbelow; down; descend; give; low; inferior
- examples
  - 下(か)
    suffix
    - under (being in said condition or environment)
  - 下(げ)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - lowness (of degree, value, etc.)
    - inferiority
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - second volume (of two)
    - third volume (of three)
  - 下(した)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - below
    - down
    - under
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - bottom
  - 下(しも)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - lower reaches (of a river)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - bottom
    - lower part
  - 下(もと)
    Word or expression in common usage
    adverb (fukushi)
    - under (esp. influence or guidance)
  - 地下鉄(ちかてつ)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - underground train
    - subway
中
- onyomiチュウ
- kunyomiなか・うち・あた.る
- meaningin; inside; middle; mean; center
- examples
  - 中古(ちゅうこ)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    - used
    - second-hand
    - old
    - Middle Ages
  - 中古(ちゅうぶる)
    noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    - used
    - second-hand
    - old
  - 中(うち)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    - inside
    - within
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    - while
  - 中(じゅう)
    suffix
    - through
    - throughout
    - in the course of
    suffix
    - all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
  - 中(ちゅう)
    suffix
    - medium
    - average
    - middle
    suffix
    - moderation
  - 中(なか)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - inside
    - in
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - among
    - within
  - 中国(ちゅうごく)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - China
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - South-west most region of Honshu
    - middle of a country
    - the Hiroshima area
  - 中学校(ちゅうがっこう)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - junior high school
    - middle school
    - lower secondary school
  - 中学生(ちゅうがくせい)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - junior high school student
    - middle school pupil
  - 午前中(ごぜんちゅう)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - this morning
    - in the morning
    - throughout the morning
外
- onyomiガイ・ゲ
- kunyomiそと・ほか・はず.す・はず.れる・と-
- meaningoutside
- examples
  - 外国(がいこく)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    - foreign country
前
- onyomiゼン
- kunyomiまえ・ -まえ
- meaningin front; before
- examples
  - 前(さき)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    noun, used as a suffix
    prefix
    - previous
    - prior
    - former
    - some time ago
    - preceding
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    noun, used as a suffix
    prefix
    - point (e.g. pencil)
    - tip
    - end
    - nozzle
  - 前(ぜん)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun, used as a prefix
    - the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor")
    - previous
    - one-time
    - former
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun, used as a prefix
    - pre- (e.g. "premodern")
  - 前(まえ)
    Word or expression in common usage
    adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
    noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
    suffix
    - ago
    - before (some event)
    - previously
    - privates
    - private parts
  - 名前(なまえ)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - name
    - full name
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - given name
    - first name
  - 午前中(ごぜんちゅう)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - this morning
    - in the morning
    - throughout the morning
後
- onyomiゴ・コウ
- kunyomiのち・うし.ろ・うしろ・あと・おく.れる
- meaningbehind; back; later
- examples
  - 後ろ(うしろ)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - back
    - behind
    - rear
  - 午後(ごご)
    Word or expression in common usage
    adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
    noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
    - afternoon
    - p.m.
右
- onyomiウ・ユウ
- kunyomiみぎ
- meaningright
- examples
  - 右(みぎ)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - right
    - right hand side
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing)
    - foregoing
    - forgoing
    - above
左
- onyomiサ・シャ
- kunyomiひだり
- meaningleft
- examples
  - 左(さ)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
    - left (esp. in vertical Japanese writing)
    - the following
  - 左(ひだり)
    Word or expression in common usage
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - left
    - left hand side
午
- onyomiゴ
- kunyomiうま
- meaningnoon; sign of the horse; 11AM-1PM; seventh sign of Chinese zodiac
- examples
  - 午前中(ごぜんちゅう)
    noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
    - this morning
    - in the morning
    - throughout the morning
  - 午後(ごご)
    Word or expression in common usage
    adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
    noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
    - afternoon
    - p.m.

Kanji Level 1 Chapter 10

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